mac下安装多版本php和配置php-fpm的一些坑

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mac下安装多版本php和配置php-fpm的一些坑

phpbrew的安装

请参考phpbrew的安装

php -v和（php-fpm或 phpinfo()）版本不一样

用phpbrew安装php5.6.30，然后用phpbrew switch php-5.6.30切换成5.6.30

在终端下使用php -v

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PHP 5.6.30 (cli) (built: May 14 2019 18:30:16)
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies

在终端下使用php-fpm -v

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PHP 7.1.16 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Mar 31 2018 03:00:16)
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

在web端如下

解决

添加php-fpm软链

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sudo ln -s /Users/kb/.phpbrew/php/php-5.6.30/sbin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/php-fpm

如果/usr/sbin下存在php-fpm，就先把原来的删除

创建软连接以后，关闭终端，重新进入，分别运行php -v和php-fpm -v看下版本是否一致

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php -v
PHP 5.6.30 (cli) (built: May 28 2019 16:01:05)
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies

php-fpm -v
PHP 5.6.30 (fpm-fcgi) (built: May 28 2019 16:01:14)
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies

配置完上面后，在web页面打开会遇到访问php页面404的问题

解决nginx访问php页面404问题

查看php5.6.30 sock的绝对路径

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cat ~/.phpbrew/php/php-5.6.30/etc/php-fpm.conf | grep "listen = /"

然后把这个路径添加到nginx 的配置文件中，nginx 的配置文件在/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

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location ~ \.php$ {
    root           html;
  	fastcgi_pass   unix:路径地址;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

解决Permission denied while connecting to upstream问题

过程中碰到[crit] 2963#0: *138 connect() to unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream的问题, 这是由于没有指定nginx的用户, nginx的用户没有权限访问fpm造成的
在/Users/kb/.phpbrew/php/php-5.6.30/etc/php-fpm.conf中找到listen行, 在后面添加

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listen.owner = nobody
listen.group = nobody

并且在/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中找到user行, 默认的是被注释掉的, 取消注释, 这时的用户是nobody, 重启nginx和fpm, 问题得到解决

然后就可以愉快地使用php+nginx 5.6版本了

我的nginx的配置

下面贴出我的nginx的配置

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#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
env PHPBREW_ROOT;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       82;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /Users/xianyu123/PhpstormProjects;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /Users/xianyu123/PhpstormProjects;
            # fastcgi_pass   unix:/Users/xianyu123/.phpbrew/php/php-7.1.29/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_pass   unix:/Users/xianyu123/.phpbrew/php/php-5.6.40/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

Reference

php7 + nginx + mysql 安装小计

笔记：MAC使用brew配置nginx、php、mysql、php-fpm、redis

Mac OS下配置PHP Nginx PHP-FPM

本文标题:mac下安装多版本php和配置php-fpm的一些坑

文章作者:xianyu123

发布时间:2019年05月28日 - 19:01

最后更新:2020年11月13日 - 10:43

原始链接:http://0clickjacking0.github.io/2019/05/28/mac下安装多版本php和配置php-fpm的一些坑/

许可协议: 署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际 转载请保留原文链接及作者。

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